Species

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Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Crabro uniglumis Fabricius
Vespa uniglumis Linnaeus, 1758:573, sex not indicated.Europa. - Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 (listed). - As Oxybelus uniglumis: - Móczár, 1959Móczár, L. 1959. Sphecoidea II. Budapest. 1-87.:75 (determination); Beaumont, 1964Beaumont, J. de 1964. Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. Lausanne. 1-174.:161 (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Dollfuss, 1983Dollfuss, H. 1983. Fam.: Sphecidae. Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 1-32.:13 (distribution); Lomholdt, O., 1984Lomholdt, O. 1984. The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Ent.Scan. 4 , part 1:1-224.:282 (distribution); Pádr, 1989Pádr, Z. 1989. Sphecoidea. In: Sedivý, J. (Ed.). Enumeratio Insectorum Bohemoslovakiae - Check List of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). 165-171. (distribution); Dollfuss, 1991Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.:133 (distribution, listed); Schmidt, 1992Schmidt, K. 1992. Katalog der Spheciden Europas und der Türkei. :1-16. (distribution); Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 (distribution, listed); Leclercq, 1993Leclercq, J. 1993. Hymenopteres Sphecides Crabroniens d´ Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Notes fauniques de Gembloux 26:9-54.:50 (listed); Negrisolo, 1995Negrisolo, E. 1995. Hymenoptera Sphecidae. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-12.:6 (distribution); Schmid-Egger et al., 1995Schmid-Egger, C., S. Risch & O. Niehuis 1995. Die Wildbienen und Wespen in Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdungssituation. Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz Beiheft 16:1-296.:200 (Nistweise [endogäisch], prey/host [Fliegen (Diptera)]); Klein, W., 1996Klein, W. 1996. De graafwespen van de Benelux - Hymenoptera, Sphecidae. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 1-130. (distribution), 59 (distribution); Fowles, A.P., 1996Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57. (distribution); Blösch, 2000Blösch, M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 1-480.:271 (distribution); Ohl, 2001Ohl, M. 2001. Sphecidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 137-143. (distribution), 140 (distribution); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139. (distribution); Gogala, 2011Gogala, A. 2011. Sphecid wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae). Scopolia 73 (1-39):. (distribution); Bitsch, 2014Bitsch, J. 2014. Sphéciformes nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune de France et d’Europe occidentale (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 119 (3):391-419. (distribution). - As Vespa uniglummis: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 (listed).
Nomada punctata Fabricius, 1793:346, sex not indicated (Mus. Dom. de Sehestedt). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Crabro tridens Fabricius, 1798:270, sex not indicated.Halae Saxonum (leg. Hybner). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Vespa decim-maculata Donovan, 1806:pl. 376, fig. 1 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus pygmaeus Olivier, 1811:597 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus 4-notatus Say, 1824:338,Pennsylvania. - Cresson, 1862Cresson, E.T. 1862. Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera (Continued from page 211.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (8):227-238. (distribution). - As Oxybelus quadrinotatus: - Cockerell & Baker, 1896Cockerell, T.D.A. & C.F. Baker 1896. Some species of Oxybelus found in New Mexico. Psyche 7 (Suppl. I):21-23. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Cockerell, 1898Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Contributions to the entomology of New Mexico. Proc. Davenport Acad. nat. Sci. 7:139-148. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus impatiens Smith, 1856:390, ♀. ♀, California (B.M.). - Cresson, 1862Cresson, E.T. 1862. Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera (Continued from page 211.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (8):227-238. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus interruptus Cresson, 1865:475, ♀. Holotype ♀, Colorado Territory, 1864 (leg. Mr. James Ridings). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus fallax Gerstäcker, 1867:91 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Dollfuss, 1991Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.:133 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus Brodiei Provancher, 1883:36 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus quadrinotatus montanus Robertson, 1889:78 - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Cockerell, 1898Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Contributions to the entomology of New Mexico. Proc. Davenport Acad. nat. Sci. 7:139-148. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).
Oxybelus hispanicus Giner Mari, 1943:260 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1657 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.:264 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.:45 ( listed as synonym of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)).

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Area distribution map

map of Oxybelus uniglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution

AUTAustria
 (Schmidt, 1992)
BELBelgium
 (Schmidt, 1992)
CANCanada
 (Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Oxybelus quadrinotatus Say, 1824]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Oxybelus quadrinotatus montanus Robertson, 1889]; Amarante, 2002)
CAN-NoTCanada - Northwest Territories
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
CHESwitzerland
 (Schmidt, 1992)
CZECzech Republic
 (Pádr, 1989)
DEUGermany
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-BaGermany - Bavaria
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-BBGermany - Brandenburg + Berlin
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-BWGermany - Baden-Württemberg
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-HeGermany - Hesse
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-LSBGermany - Lower Saxony + Bremen
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-MVGermany - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-NRWGermany - North Rhine-Westphalia
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-RPSGermany - Rhineland-Palatinate + Saarland
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-SAGermany - Saxony-Anhalt
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-SHHGermany - Schleswig-Holstein + Hamburg
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-SxGermany - Saxony
 (Ohl, 2001)
DEU-ThGermany - Thuringia
 (Ohl, 2001)
DNKDenmark
 (Schmidt, 1992)
ESPSpain
 (Schmidt, 1992)
FINFinland
 (Schmidt, 1992)
FRAFrance
 (Schmidt, 1992; Bitsch, 2014)
GBRUnited Kingdom
 (Schmidt, 1992)
GBR-WalUnited Kingdom - Wales
 (Fowles, A.P., 1996)
HUNHungary
 (Schmidt, 1992)
ITAItaly
 (Schmidt, 1992)
LUXLuxembourg
 (Klein, W., 1996)
MEXMexico
 (Krombein et al., 1979; Amarante, 2002)
NLDNetherlands
 (Schmidt, 1992)
NORNorway
 (Schmidt, 1992)
POLPoland
 (Schmidt, 1992)
PRTPortugal
 (Schmidt, 1992)
ROMRomania
 (Schmidt, 1992)
SVKSlovakia (Slovak Republic)
 (Pádr, 1989)
SVNSlovenia
 (Gogala, 2011)
SWESweden
 (Schmidt, 1992)
TURTurkey
 (Schmidt, 1992)
USAUnited States
 (Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Oxybelus quadrinotatus Say, 1824]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Oxybelus quadrinotatus montanus Robertson, 1889]; Krombein et al., 1979; Amarante, 2002)
USA-AKUnited States - Alaska
 (Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Cresson, 1862 [as Oxybelus impatiens Smith, 1856])
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Cresson, 1865 [as Oxybelus interruptus Cresson, 1865])
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Cockerell & Baker, 1896 [as Oxybelus quadrinotatus Say, 1824]; Cockerell, 1898 [as Oxybelus quadrinotatus Say, 1824]; Cockerell, 1898 [as Oxybelus quadrinotatus montanus Robertson, 1889])
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Say, 1824 [as Oxybelus 4-notatus Say, 1824]; Cresson, 1862 [as Oxybelus 4-notatus Say, 1824])
YUGYugoslavia
 (Schmidt, 1992)

Literature

  • Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.
  • Beaumont, J. de 1964. Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. Lausanne. 1-174.
  • Bitsch, J. 2014. Sphéciformes nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune de France et d’Europe occidentale (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 119 (3):391-419.
  • Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. 1993. Hyménoptères sphecidae d´Europe Occidentale. Vol. 1 Generalites - Crabroninae. 1-325.
  • Blösch, M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 1-480.
  • Burger, F., C. Saure & J. Oehlke 1998. Rote Liste und Artenliste der Grabwespen und anderer Hautflügler des Landes Brandenburgs (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Evanioidea, 'Scolioidea'). Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Brandenburg 7 (2 Beilage):24-43.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1898. Contributions to the entomology of New Mexico. Proc. Davenport Acad. nat. Sci. 7:139-148.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. & C.F. Baker 1896. Some species of Oxybelus found in New Mexico. Psyche 7 (Suppl. I):21-23.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1862. Catalogue of the described species of North American Hymenoptera (Continued from page 211.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 (8):227-238.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1865. Catalogue of Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, from Colorado Territory (Continued from page 313). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:426-488.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.
  • Dollfuss, H. 1983. Fam.: Sphecidae. Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 1-32.
  • Dollfuss, H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia 24:1-274.
  • Esser, Fuhrmann & Venne 2010. Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, Ampulicidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Tiphiidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae, Chrysididae) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Ampulex 2:5-60.
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1793. Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Vol. 2. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae. viii + 519 pp.
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Hafniae, Proft et Storch.
  • Fowles, A.P. 1996. A provisional checklist of the invertebrates recorded from Wales. 2. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 1-57.
  • Gogala, A. 2011. Sphecid wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae). Scopolia 73 (1-39):.
  • Haeseler, V., K. Schmidt, R. Gauß, M. Hoop, G. Preuss, H. Riemann, K.-H. Schwammberger & P. Westrich 1984. Rote Liste der Grabwespen (Sphecoidea). In: Blab, J., E. Nowak, W. Trautmann & H. Sukopp (Ed.). Rote Liste der gefährdeten Tiere und Pflanzen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (4. erweiterte und neubearbeitete Auflage). 47-49.
  • Klein, W. 1996. De graafwespen van de Benelux - Hymenoptera, Sphecidae. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, 1-130.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Leclercq, J. 1993. Hymenopteres Sphecides Crabroniens d´ Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Notes fauniques de Gembloux 26:9-54.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima Reformata. [4] + [5] + 823 + [1] p.
  • Lomholdt, O. 1984. The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Ent.Scan. 4 , part 1:1-224.
  • Móczár, L. 1959. Sphecoidea II. Budapest. 1-87.
  • Negrisolo, E. 1995. Hymenoptera Sphecidae. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (Ed.). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 1-12.
  • Ohl, M. 2001. Sphecidae. In: Dathe, H., A. Taeger & S.M. Blank (Ed.). Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, Band 4). 137-143.
  • Pádr, Z. 1989. Sphecoidea. In: Sedivý, J. (Ed.). Enumeratio Insectorum Bohemoslovakiae - Check List of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). 165-171.
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